Documentation/Incident Reporting
Module guide · Clinical
Incident Reporting
The hospital-wide patient-safety incident system, aligned to TJC, AHRQ, NQF, and OSHA reporting frameworks: file an incident, work it through investigation and root cause, escalate to regulators, disclose to the patient, and track corrective actions to completion.
What this module is for
One broad role group can view and file; a narrower subset can close, escalate, and record disclosures.
Who uses it
Physicians, nurses, nurse managers, charge nurses, safety officers, quality, compliance, directors, and admins can view every screen and file an incident. Closing an incident, escalating to TJC or state, marking a legal case, and recording a patient disclosure are limited to admins, directors, quality, compliance, safety officers, nurse managers, and charge nurses.
Where to find it
Open Incident Reporting from the sidebar. A dashboard, plus the incident list, a New Incident form, and six regulatory work-queue screens.
- 1
File the incident
Classify it, describe what happened, and flag anything you already know applies (sentinel, TJC, state, legal, disclosure).
- 2
Investigate
Acknowledge, assign an investigator, start the investigation, and run a root cause analysis if warranted.
- 3
Escalate and disclose
Flag TJC or state reportability, mark a legal case, and record patient/family disclosure where required.
- 4
Close it out
Every CAPA item must be completed before an incident can close.
A separate module tracks equipment- and quality-specific incidents
Dashboard
A hospital-wide overview with drill-down links into whatever needs attention.
Stat tiles
| Field | What it means |
|---|---|
| Open Incidents, Under Investigation, In RCA, Corrective Action | |
| Open Sentinel Events, Overdue CAPA Items, Pending Disclosures, Overdue TJC/State Reports | Highlighted red when nonzero. |
| Resolved, Closed, Total Reported (Period) |
A Monthly Incident Trend chart, plus Open Sentinel Events and Incidents With Overdue CAPA shortlists. Banners flag overdue TJC submissions (past 45 days), overdue state submissions (past 7 days), and pending high-severity disclosures.
Incident list
Search, filter, and export every filed incident report.
Filters
| Field | What it means |
|---|---|
| Keyword, Type, Status, Severity, Date range |
Each row shows a SENTINEL or LEGAL badge where flagged, a severity badge, status, reporter, open CAPA count, and a TJC Reportable tag. Export to CSV or Excel.
Low — near miss / no harm
Moderate — monitoring or temporary harm with intervention
High — prolonged harm or permanent harm
Critical — life-threatening or death
Reporting an incident
Anyone with module access can file a new incident.
"Report Incident" form
| Field | What it means |
|---|---|
| Incident Type, Severity* | Type is one of ~55 options grouped by category, e.g. Medication Error, Patient Fall, Wrong Site Surgery. Severity is the 9-point A–I scale. |
| Incident Date/Time, Reporter, Description* | Description needs at least 20 characters. |
| Discovery Date/Time, Department, Location, Immediate Action Taken | |
| Physician/Supervisor Notified (name + time) | |
| Affected Patient, Involved Staff, Witness Staff, Assign To | |
| Contributing Factors | Multi-select toggles, e.g. Communication Failure, Staffing Issue, Human Error. |
| Regulatory Flags | Checkboxes: TJC Sentinel Event, TJC Reportable, State Reportable, NQF SRE, OSHA Recordable, Potential Legal Case. Can be updated later. |
| Patient/Family Disclosure Status | Defaults to Not Required. |
| ICD-10-CM Injury Code, LOINC Code | |
| Reporter wishes to remain anonymous | Checkbox. |
Incident detail
Status workflow, root cause analysis, CAPA tracking, comments, and attachments, all on one record.
Workflow buttons (status-gated)
| Field | What it means |
|---|---|
| Acknowledge, Assign Investigator, Start Investigation | |
| Start RCA, Complete RCA | Complete requires Root Cause Findings text. |
| Resolve, Close Incident | Closing is blocked while any CAPA item remains incomplete. |
| Reopen | Requires a typed reason. |
| Escalate to TJC, Escalate to State, Mark as Legal Case, Record Disclosure | Gated roles only. |
A CAPA panel lets anyone add items and mark them complete; only gated roles can Verify & Close one. Comments can be marked internal-only or attorney-client privileged; attachments carry the same privilege flag. Export as PDF, FHIR, or plain text.
Regulatory queues
Six filtered worklists drawing from the same incident records, so each compliance obligation has its own view.
Queues
| Field | What it means |
|---|---|
| TJC Sentinel Events | Overdue past 45 days from occurrence without TJC submission. |
| TJC-Reportable Incidents | The broader TJC reporting-obligation flag, distinct from Sentinel Events. |
| State-Reportable Incidents | Overdue past 7 days without state health-department submission. |
| Legal Cases | Incidents marked as potential legal liability. |
| Pending Patient Disclosures | High-severity incidents awaiting patient/family disclosure, per CMS §482.13 and HIPAA. |
| Overdue CAPA Items | Corrective/preventive action items past their due date, across every incident. |
Good practices
Flag regulatory status early, refine it later
State reportability has a much tighter clock than TJC
Closing is blocked while any CAPA item is open